What is Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is Justice - Essay Example Justice revolves around qualities that promote fair treatment in the society in accordance to the laws of the land and moral beliefs. Justice forms the moral principle that determines equitable conduct in the society where conformity to this aspect presents an opportunity to administer deserved punishment or reward. While this remains the ideal notion of what justice should be, its remains an elusive mirage as most people flout the code of conduct. This is especially so among individuals who are well off in the society and spills over to organizations and corporations. As mentioned before, justice takes two main forms that are distinct, but bear similarity in their purpose and goals. Substantive justice is justice that is bound by law and is based on a couple of principles that govern how the entire process of discerning and enacting justice is conducted. Substantive justice follows laws that define, regulate and create the obligations of certain parties, which should be carried or n o carried out towards others meaning that this form of justice falls under the cause of action, but not proactive. On the other hand, procedural justice is concerned with morality and legitimacy, where it separates the two to show how people respond to authority and how certain bodies found in society have authority over the people. In relation to this case of authority and enforcement of rules and regulations, procedural justice creates room for the creation of frameworks that see to it that justice is delivered through structures that are set apart (Murphy 161). As much as society seek its full implementation in all aspects of life, the efforts seem futile since most charged with the noble task of dispensing justice are involved in hindering the same. With this in mind, it is my view that justice is not possible for all under prevailing institutions of leadership and laws. This follows a trend that is traceable to ancient civilizations who established social classes based on their financial capacities, which was discriminatory to those considered in the lower classes. The trend has been passed on to generations leading to historical trauma in the society, which serves to create a sense of hopelessness. Another factor that plays in a critical role in hindering justice for all lied with the perception in the society, which dictates that inequalities present in the world are a normal way of doing things. For this reasons, those seeking to enact change as faced with great opposition and result in conforming to the norms of inequality. For justice to prevail for all, it is prudent that society devises mechanisms to overcome challenges that impede the implantation of justice. Among the challenges is racism, which remains a sore subject in modern society even as elements of this form of discrimination are evident. Discrimination based on the color of the skin dates back to the 18th Century where Africans were regarded as lesser beings and subjected to slavery (Ulen ). In essence, the black community has grown under dilapidated conditions and taught successive generation about historical atrocities and injustices. Global warming is connected with many factors in life that revolve around nature and the activities of man around his environment. Of great concern, however, is how all the factors in global warming are related since carbon dioxide, air pollution and cutting trees influence mountains and forests in a manner that influences quality of life based on the emotional appeal caused by life’s aesthetics (Richardson). A wide majority of corporations especially manufacturing companies are largely involved in the destruction of the environment where

Operations Management 3M's Product Design/Innovation Essay

Operations Management 3Ms Design and Innovation - Essay Example This essay demonstrates that the main roadblocks that are faced by 3M in applying their policy are selecting the right product concept. The screening process is very vital for 3M management because they are under pressure to select a concept that has business potential and signifies innovation. 3M indeed has made a name for itself in the business world. The company’s commitment towards innovation and creative designing has given it a distinct identity. Most of their products are not just rated high for their utility but also for their designs. The products that are manufactured by 3M are considered to be few of essential products by customers. The company has also not kept their business restricted to one domain. 3M is a good example of how creativity can be united with utility. The operations management of 3M with respect to their designing and innovation is a well coherent process. 3M recognizes the customers demand from a particular product and does thorough research regard ing the need for the product by the customer before embarking a new design. This paper makes a conclusion that 3M has been very successful in incorporating the basic requirements of the customers in their products. In addition, the operations management of 3M balances the information acquired from market survey and analysis with their products design and innovation. Also, 3M has also been able to establish themselves as a global brand, that signifies innovation as a solution to the need of the customers.... However the look alone with the support of excellent functionality and utility will not help the company to sell the product. A product must first address a specific need of the customer. Many companies acknowledge the importance of product design and innovation in capturing new market. Innovation is the pulse of building new business (Takala & Keinonen, 2006, p.27). 3M is one of those companies which recognise the importance of innovation in business development. 3M initiated a corporate culture that encouraged intrapreneurship. The company is acknowledged for vertical organisational structure. The success of 3M has often been given by the management to the ability of the employees to have a creative bent of mind. During the period of 1985-2000, the company was awarded the top three ranking by Fortune magazine for their culture of innovativeness more than other corporates. In 1995, 3M also won the prestigious award of National Medal of Technology, the U.S government’s apex ho nour for innovation. 3M’s spiritual founder Ex CEO William L. McKnight is considered the main driving force behind the company’s philosophy of encouraging innovativeness amongst employees. The cornerstone of 3M’s success is attributed to the innovation capability of the employees. Company Overview 3M was founded in the year 1902. The company was initially into mining and gets the name from, Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Corporation (3M). The company has diversified since then and has operations varying from technological field to house hold products. The company has reported to have predicted the revenue in the year 2011 to be between $29 billion to $ 30.5 billion. The product ranges offered by 3M ranges from Post –Its, respirators, computer arms to Scotch